Analysis of socio-economic factors of delayed marriage in the context of globalization

Abstract

Delayed entry into first marriage, seen as an element of the second demographic transition, represents one of the markers of global changes in society.  However, this element can vary depending on economic opportunities in different countries and the geographical scale at which changes occur. The aim of this study is to analyze the impact of global economic trends on the temporal changes in marriage entry. Systematic analysis and critical interpretation were used to assess the coherence of the argumentation, identify any hidden assumptions, biases and potential problems, and thus gain a deeper understanding and evaluation of the various materials. The selected literature was subjected to analysis using NVivo software. The analysis of studies confirming the link between economic conditions and family decisions indicates that factors influencing marriage postponement include individual educational and economic opportunities, workforce mobility, access to global markets, as well as employment instability and labor market uncertainty. In some parts of the world, worsening youth employment conditions emerge as a barrier to family formation, particularly among men, but women's ability to earn contributes to a steady rise in their social status and decision-making opportunities. Despite variations in these trends within societies, dependent on socio-economic conditions and cultural norms, the overall picture suggests that people today have more choices than ever before.