Publication practices of Kazakhstani scientists: Analysis of the impact of predatory journals and public policy

Abstract

The article analyzes the current publishing practices of Kazakhstani scientists in the context of the growing problem of predatory journals. It considers the impact of global trends, such as digitalization and economization of scientific knowledge, on the academic environment of Kazakhstan. The emphasis is on the problem of predatory journals, which, despite the use of modern metrics and open access, often publish low-quality materials. The article analyzes the causes and consequences of the growth of such journals, including the impact of government policy and publication requirements for the protection of scientific degrees. Based on the works of Shen K. and Bjork B.K., and Xia J. It is argued that the potential victims of predatory journals are young, inexperienced scientists, often from developing countries, remote from the production of scientific knowledge. An empirical study conducted among 139 scientists revealed that the main motive for publication is to comply with government requirements. The survey found that most respondents were aware of predatory journals, but some engaged in practices that could indicate potential risks, such as mailing list advertising and intermediary services. The results highlight the need for increased awareness and education on publication practices, as well as the necessity to improve standards for ensuring the quality of scientific publications in Kazakhstan.